Who can resist spoiling their furry friends with treats? It’s tough to say no when they give you those puppy-dog eyes. But did you know that canine diabetes is becoming increasingly common, and managing your dog’s diet is key to keeping them healthy? Here’s what every pet parent should know about diabetes in dogs.
What Is Canine Diabetes?
National Diabetes Awareness Month is celebrated in November. It's a time to raise awareness about diabetes, its risk factors, and how to manage it. Canine diabetes occurs when a dog’s body can’t properly process glucose (sugar) due to a lack of insulin. When dogs eat carbohydrates, they break down into glucose, which is used for energy. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, helps cells absorb glucose. But when the pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body becomes resistant to it, glucose remains in the bloodstream. This is what leads to canine diabetes.
There are two main types of diabetes in dogs:
- Insulin-deficiency diabetes: The pancreas isn’t producing enough insulin. This is the most common form of diabetes in dogs.
- Insulin-resistant diabetes: The body produces insulin, but cells don’t respond to it.
Both types of diabetes are manageable with early diagnosis and proper care.
1. Is Your Dog at Risk?
While all dogs can develop diabetes, certain factors increase the likelihood, including:
- Middle-aged or senior dogs (typically between ages 7-10)
- Obesity
- Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers, Dachshunds, and Golden Retrievers
- Females are at a higher risk
- Dogs with other health issues like Cushing’s disease, pancreatitis, or auto-immune disorders
If left untreated, diabetes can lead to complications like heart, liver, and kidney disease, making it crucial to catch early signs.
2. Symptoms of Canine Diabetes
Diabetes can develop slowly, and symptoms may not be obvious at first. Keep an eye out for these common signs:
- Increased thirst
- Frequent urination
- Sudden weight loss
- Increased appetite
- Fatigue or sluggish behavior
- Cloudy eyes
These symptoms occur because the body isn’t processing glucose properly. Instead, the body uses fat and muscle for energy, causing unhealthy weight loss. Your dog may also drink more water and urinate more frequently as the body attempts to flush out excess glucose. If you notice any of these signs, visit your vet as soon as possible.
3. Managing Diabetes in Dogs
While canine diabetes isn’t curable, it is manageable with the right care. Once diagnosed, your vet may recommend a combination of diet, exercise, and medications. Some dogs may need insulin injections and glucose monitoring, but don’t worry—managing diabetes has become much more straightforward over the years.
Regular exercise helps maintain steady glucose levels, preventing spikes or drops. A consistent routine of proper care can help your dog live a happy and healthy life despite their diagnosis.
Your Dog Can Thrive With Canine Diabetes
With the right care and attention, dogs with diabetes can live long, fulfilling lives. Monitoring your dog’s diet and ensuring they get plenty of exercise is key to managing their diabetes.
Looking for nutritious treats to include in your dog’s diet? Our Pumpkin No-Grain Nibbles and Sizzlin' No-Grain Nibbles are packed with fiber and heart-healthy vitamins, perfect for maintaining your pup’s health.
